UZUN SAP BAĞLAMA VE KISA SAP BAĞLAMA ARASINDAKİ FARK NEDİR?

Tarafından Gönderildi sesmuzik73 27/04/2023 52 Yorumlar
UZUN SAP BAĞLAMA VE KISA SAP BAĞLAMA ARASINDAKİ FARK NEDİR?
 
Uzun sap bağlama ve kısa sap bağlama, Türk halk müziğinin en yaygın kullanılan müzik aletleridir. Bu iki müzik aleti arasında hem fiziksel hem de müzikal açıdan bazı farklar vardır. Bu farklar şöyle sıralanabilir:
 
Uzun sap bağlama, kısa sap bağlamadan dört perde daha uzundur. Bu da uzun sap bağlamanın ses aralığının ve transpoze imkanının daha geniş olmasını sağlar. Uzun sap bağlamanın tel boyu da daha uzun olduğu için bağlamanın sesi daha uzun süre tınlar.
 
 
Uzun sap bağlama, bozuk düzen veya kara düzen olarak adlandırılan bir akort sistemine sahiptir. Bu akort sistemi, farklı yörelerin tavır özelliklerini daha iyi yansıtabilir. Kısa sap bağlama ise bağlama düzeni olarak bilinen başka bir akort sistemine sahiptir. Bu akort sistemi, daha çok Alevi kültüründe ve halk ozanlarının eserlerinde kullanılır.
 
Kısa sap bağlama, çalım ve öğrenim kolaylığından dolayı yeni başlayanlar için daha uygundur. Kısa sap bağlama, daha az perde sayısı ve daha pratik bir boyuta sahiptir. Kısa sap bağlama ile çalınabilecek şarkıların sayısı da daha fazladır.
 
Uzun sap bağlama ve kısa sap bağlama arasındaki farkları anlamak için, bu iki müzik aletinin nasıl akort edildiğini, nasıl çalındığını ve hangi kaynaklardan yararlanabileceğinizi bilmek gerekir. Uzun sap bağlama veya kısa sap bağlama çalmak için ne kadar zamana ihtiyacınız olduğu ise tamamen sizin yeteneğinize, ilginize ve çalışma sürenize bağlıdır.
      BAĞLAMAYA BAŞLARKEN UZUN SAP MI TERCİH EDİLMELİ KISA SAP MI?
 
Uzun sap bağlama veya kısa sap bağlama çalmak istiyorsunuz. Hangisini seçmeniz gerektiği konusunda kesin bir şey söylenemez. Çünkü bu sizin kişisel tercihinize, zevkinize ve hedefinize bağlıdır. Ancak konu hakkında bazı ipuçları verilebilir:
 
Eğer bağlama çalmaya yeni başlıyorsanız, kısa sap bağlama ile başlamanız daha kolay olabilir. Çünkü kısa sap bağlama, daha az perde sayısı ve daha pratik bir boyuta sahiptir. Kısa sap bağlama ile çalınabilecek şarkıların sayısı da daha fazladır.
 
Eğer farklı yörelerin tavır özelliklerini daha iyi yansıtabilmek istiyorsanız, uzun sap bağlama sizin için daha uygun olabilir. Çünkü uzun sap bağlama, bozuk düzen akort sistemi ile daha geniş bir ses aralığı ve transpoze imkanı sunar. Uzun sap bağlama ile çalabileceğiniz şarkıların sayısı da daha fazladır.
 
Eğer Alevi kültürüne ve halk ozanlarının eserlerine ilgi duyuyorsanız, kısa sap bağlama sizin için daha uygun olabilir. Çünkü kısa sap bağlama, bağlama düzeni akort sistemi ile bu tür eserleri daha iyi ifade edebilir. Kısa sap bağlama, Alevi deyişleri, nefesler, duaz-ı imamlar ve mersiyelerin icralarında sıkça kullanılır.

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